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Qutub Minar History: Know the story of the construction of Qutub Minar

qutub minar history in hindi

People come to Delhi from all over the country and abroad to see the Qutub Minar. The Qutub Minar located in Delhi is a symbol of the golden era of Muslim rule. Its amazing architecture and beauty captivate people. If you want to know the history of the construction of this tower, then this article is for you. Because in this article you will get to know about Qutub Minar History. The history of the construction of Qutub Minar is also special. Because its construction was started by someone else and it was completed by someone else.

Qutub Minar History

qutub minar history

Qutub Minar is a World Heritage Site. And it is one of the famous buildings of Delhi. Qutub Minar is built on the ruins of Lal Kot.

This tower was built to celebrate the victory over the last Hindu ruler of Delhi and to show the Muslim power in Delhi.

The construction of Qutub Minar was started by Qutubuddin Aibak, the founder of Delhi Sultanate. The Qutub Minar complex was established in 1193. And in 1199 Qutubuddin Aibak started the construction of the first floor of Qutub Minar.

However, Qutubuddin Aibak was able to build only the first floor of this building in his time. It is believed that Qutub Minar is named after Qutubuddin Aibak.

But it is also possible that it was named after the 13th century Sufi saint Khwaja Qutubuddin Bakhtiar Kaki because Shamsuddin Iltutmish respected him a lot.

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After Qutubuddin Aibak, the next Sultan of Delhi Sultanate Shamsuddin Iltutmish added three more floors to this building by 1220. Shamsuddin Iltutmish was the son-in-law of Qutubuddin Aibak.

In 1369, the top floor of the tower was damaged due to lightning. Firoz Shah Tughlaq got it rebuilt. The fifth and last floor of the Qutub Minar was also built by Firoz Shah Tughlaq.

The entrance of Qutub Minar was built by Sher Shah Suri. Qutub Minar has been damaged many times due to various reasons. And it has been repaired many times after being damaged.

For example, the Qutub Minar was damaged due to an earthquake in 1505. It was repaired by Sikandar Lodi. Almost 300 years later, an earthquake on 1 September 1803 caused extensive damage to the Qutub Minar.

In 1828, Major Robert Smith of the British Indian Army repaired the Qutub Minar and placed a pillared dome on the fifth floor of the minaret. Because of this dome, the Qutub Minar became a six-storey building.

But that dome was removed in 1848 under the instructions of the then Governor General of India Viscount Henry Hardinge.

That dome was re-erected on the ground to the east of the Qutub Minar and is still present today. Today it is known as Smith’s Folly.

Qutub Minar Architecture Facts

If we talk about its architecture and structure, then it is one of the magnificent towers of the world.

  • Qutub Minar is a five-story building, made of red and brown sandstone.
  • The height of Qutub Minar is approximately 73 meters.
  • Qutub Minar is made of bricks. This is what makes it the tallest tower in the world made of bricks.
  • Qutub Minar has a spiral staircase which has 379 steps.
  • The diameter of the base of the Qutub Minar is 14.3 meters and as it goes up (at its highest point) its diameter reduces to just 2.7 meters.
  • The Qutb complex includes the Qutb Minar as well as the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque at its base.
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Important Qutub Complex Structres

कुSome of the important and must-see structures in the Qutub complex:

  • Alai Darwaza
  • Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque
  • Iron pillar of Chandragupta II
  • Alai Minar
  • Smith’s Folly
  • Tomb of Iltutmish
  • Sanderson’s sundial
  • Tomb of Alauddin Khilji
  • Tomb of Imam Zamin

Qutub Minar Timing & Entry Fees

  • Qutub Minar is open from sunrise to 8 pm.
  • Entry to Qutub Minar is free for children up to 15 years of age.
  • Qutub Minar entry fee for Indian citizens and visitors from SAARC and BIMSTEC countries is Rs 50 per person if paid in cash and Rs 35 per person if paid online.
  • Apart from this, for visitors coming from other countries, the entry fee is Rs 600 per person if paid in cash and Rs 550 per person if paid online.

Conclusion

The construction of Qutub Minar located in Delhi was started by Qutubuddin Aibak. The entire Qutub Minar is surrounded by the buildings of the Qutub complex.

Qutub Minar is a five-story building that was built and renovated by different Muslim rulers at different times.

This tower is made of red and brown sandstone. It took almost four centuries to complete. In 1993, it was included in the list of World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.

If you also go to see this magnificent tower, then definitely visit the Qutub complex and share your thoughts with us by commenting.

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FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)

What is the height of Qutub Minar?

The height of Qutub Minar is 72.5 meters i.e. 238 feet.

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Who built the Qutub Minar?

The construction of Qutub Minar was started by Qutubuddin Aibak in 1199. Around 1220, the construction of 3 floors of Qutub Minar was completed by his son-in-law Shamsuddin Iltutmish. After that, the fifth floor of Qutub Minar was built by Firoz Shah Tughlaq.

Which metro station is nearest to Qutub Minar?

There are two metro stations nearest to Qutub Minar. The first is “Qutub Minar Metro Station” which is about 1.6 Kms away from Qutub Minar. And the second is “Saket Metro Station” which is about 1.8 Kms away from Qutub Minar.

Which line is the Qutub Minar metro station on?

Qutub Minar Metro Station is on the “Yellow Line”.

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