Mother Teresa was born in Skopje (currently located in North Macedonia) of the Ottoman Empire. She was a Roman Catholic nun. In this article you will get to read Mother Teresa Biography in Hindi. After reading this article, you will also be able to know about Mother Teresa and the humanitarian work done by her. Mother Teresa left her home at the age of 18 to become a Roman Catholic nun and join the Loreto Sisters in Ireland.
Mother Teresa Biography in Hindi
Mother Teresa devoted her entire life to serving the poor, sick and destitute. Her work was honored with many national and international awards.
He spent a large part of his life serving the poor and destitute of Calcutta. His work made him famous all over the world.
Mother Teresa Birth
Mother Teresa was born on Friday, 26 August 1910, in an Albanian family. She was named Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu and she was the third and youngest child of the Bojaxhiu family.
His father Nikola Bojaxhiu was a construction contractor as well as a businessman. His mother Dranafile Bojaxhiu was from a village near Gjakova.
Mother Teresa After Birth
Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu was an active member of the drama department, literature section and church chorus of the church schools. She successfully completed her primary and high school studies.
Agnes and her older siblings had a happy childhood. The Bojaxhiu family had a long history of success in crafts, cloth dyeing and trade.
In 1919, Nicola died of illness when Agnes was only 8 years old. Agnes was very close to her mother. She was very religious and believed a lot in charity.
Agnes was attracted to monastic life from a very young age. She began her studies at a school run by a monastery. She had heard about Catholic missionaries and their humanitarian work.
By the age of 12, she realized that she found greater happiness in serving people and she started making this the goal of her life.
His religious visits to various Catholic churches further strengthened his faith. His visit to the Black Madonna shrine in Vitina-Letnice particularly impressed him.
Agnes left Skopje in 1928 to join the Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary (a Catholic institution) at Loreto Abbey in Rathfarnham, Ireland, also known as the Sisters of Loreto.
She was inducted into the nunnery there. She was given the name Sister Mary Teresa after Saint Therese of Lisieux.
After he completed about six months of his training in Dublin (capital of Ireland), he was sent to Darjeeling, a town in India to complete the remaining training period.
She took her initial vows as a nun on 24 May 1931. She was then sent by the Sisterhood to Calcutta. After moving to Calcutta, she taught at St. Mary’s High School there for the next 15 years.
That school was run by the Sisters of Loreto. Girls from poor families were taught free of cost in that school. During her stay in Calcutta, Mother Teresa learned the Bengali language and also improved her English. Later in the year 1944, she also became the principal of that school.
Mother Teresa took her final vows on 24 May 1937. In which she took vows of poverty, chastity and obedience. She was then given the traditional title of Mother (and she held it). After this title she became known as Mother Teresa.
Beginning of humanitarian work
While teaching in a school in Calcutta, she saw the pitiable condition of the people around her. She was very upset seeing this. She also witnessed the famine in Bengal in 1943 and saw and felt the bad condition of the people during that difficult time.
Mother Teresa witnessed both the Bengal famine and the Hindu-Muslim riots during the partition of India. During these times she saw people suffering from hunger, thirst, pain and disease.
The sight of all these starving people, their suffering and desperation shook her to the core. Her tragic experience inspired her to think about what she could do to alleviate the suffering and misery of the people.
When she was on her way to Darjeeling for the monastery’s annual retreat on September 10, 1946, she heard an inner voice as if it was Jesus himself telling her that she must come out now to help and serve the poor and suffering people of the society.
To fulfill this feeling of service that was coming from within him, he left the monastery on 17 August 1947. He wore a white sari with blue border, keeping in mind the Indian culture.
She applied for Indian citizenship and received basic medical training at the Holy Family Hospital in Patna. Then for the next few years she lived and served the poor in the slums of Calcutta.
Beginning of Missionaries of Charity
Missionaries of Charity came into existence on 7th October, 1950. Mother Teresa and her Missionaries of Charity had only one aim that is to care, serve and help the hungry, the helpless, the suffering, the blind, the shunned, the naked, the lepers, the handicapped and all those who are in need.
Mother Teresa opened a hospice named Nirmal Hriday at Kalighat in the year 1952. It was for those people who were spending the last days of their life.
Here, along with medical facilities, people are not allowed to feel that they are alone in their last moments. Here, it is also ensured that after death, the last rites of those helpless people are being performed properly or not.
After this she opened Shanti Nagar. This was for those who were suffering from leprosy or were lepers. Mother Teresa also opened Nirmal Shishu Bhavan in 1955, which is an orphanage for children. By 1960, the Missionaries of Charity expanded their work throughout India.
Mother Teresa Death
After 1980, Mother Teresa began to have serious health problems and she also suffered two cardiac arrests. Despite her poor health, Mother Teresa continued to run the Missionaries of Charity in the same way as she used to.
In April 1996, Mother Teresa fell and broke her collar bone. After this, her health started deteriorating further. Finally, on 5 September 1997, Mother Teresa passed away.
Conclusion
Mother Teresa spent most of her life serving people. Even in spite of her poor health, she continued to do her work.
From childhood, she was attracted towards visiting religious places and humanitarian work going on there. She made this attraction and inner calling her aim and started serving the people.
Through this article, you would have come to know about the humanitarian work done by Mother Teresa and the establishments opened for the poor and destitute people.
You can also take inspiration from the work done by him and work at your level for the welfare of humanity.
If you have any question or suggestion related to this article, you can tell us by commenting. And share this article as much as possible so that other people can also know about Mother Teresa.
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FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)
When was Mother Teresa canonized?
Mother Teresa was canonized by Pope Francis on 4 September 2016 at a ceremony in St. Peter’s Square in Vatican City.
What is the real name of Mother Teresa?
The real name of Mother Teresa is Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu.
What is Mother Teresa famous for?
Mother Teresa has done many humanitarian works. But she is known throughout the world for the Missionaries of Charity she founded.